What role will Social Security play in my retirement income plan?

Social Security is the anchor of a retirement income plan

Past generations took little thought regarding how they would maximize their Social Security benefits. After all, it really didn’t matter how and when benefits were claimed if the retiree lived only a short time after retiring. Today, with the real possibility of living three decades without a job or paycheck, retirees need to do all they can to squeeze the most out of Social Security.

Over its almost eighty years of existence, Social Security has evolved. It now consists of hundreds of codes, and tens of thousands of pages of rules and regulations. Because of this, most eligible recipients do not understand the benefits they are entitled to receive. Consequently, there are millions of dollars of Social Security benefits left on the table each year.

While Social Security is complicated, it is essential to make informed choices regarding both when and how to apply. This will ensure you will get the most from the system. After all, you and your employers have contributed to this future source of monthly income since the day you started working. Understanding how the system works and creating an individualized plan to maximize this valuable benefit could mean the difference in hundreds of thousands of dollars of retirement income.

Five important benefits of Social Security:

1. Predetermined amount of income

By the time you come to the end of a career, your Social Security income amount is pretty well known. The benefit amount is based on both your earnings history and when you decide to apply for benefits. The accuracy of the benefit estimation makes it easy to build the rest of your retirement income plan around a reliable number.

2. Reliable income

Once you start getting Social Security benefits, the amount of income you will receive is set. It is highly unlikely that reforms to the system will cause benefit cuts.

3. Income that lasts for a lifetime

Social Security is one of the few sources of income that can be relied upon for a lifetime. It is an especially valuable benefit considering the long life expectancies of today’s retirees.

4. Inflation-adjusted income

Social Security benefits are increased each year based on the previous year’s inflation rate, which is measured by the consumer price index. These cost-of-living adjustments help retirees keep up with the ever-increasing cost of goods and services.

5. Survivor benefits

Although Social Security checks stop at the death of the recipient, monthly benefits can continue to be paid to surviving spouses and minor dependents.

The Sustainability of Social Security

There is a lot of misinformation that surrounds the sustainability of Social Security, but the boring truth is that Social Security is not going away anytime soon. Each year, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) reports to Congress the fiscal status of Social Security. The latest report states that if no changes are made to the system, the Social Security Trust Fund, along with income collected from our taxes, will allow Social Security to pay all its obligations until the year 2034. If no adjustments are made to the Social Security system between now and 2034, there will only be enough money in the system to pay 79% of the promised obligations after 2034.

Minor adjustments to the system now could extend the viability of Social Security for years into the future. Raising the age requirements of future claimants, changing how the cost of living adjustment is calculated, or raising the maximum earnings subject to the Social Security tax are all viable measures that should be considered to strengthen Social Security. To date, these common-sense solutions have not been implemented because anytime a politician has suggested a change to Social Security it has proven to be a political boondoggle. Like any financial problem, the sooner the future projected shortfall is addressed, the easier it will be to manage. Making decisions about claiming Social Security benefits based on the false assumption that these benefits are disappearing is both dangerous and irresponsible.

With the ever-changing rules and regulations of Social Security, a list of commonly asked questions such as how much you can expect to receive, spousal benefits, and when to apply can be found here. The answers to these questions will frequently be updated to help you navigate the minor changes to the current Social Security system.

You can also visit the government Social Security website and select the ‘Retirement’ tab to receive assistance on things such as estimating your benefits, requesting a Social Security Statement, and applying for benefits online.

Social Security is responsible for 42% of today’s retirees’ income. While it does not provide enough income to retire on, it does provide a solid foundation upon which a sound retirement income plan can be built. A little time and effort can pay significant dividends when deciding when, and how, to receive Social Security benefits.

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Best Tax-Friendly Places to Live for Retirees

If you’re approaching retirement age, you may be considering a move to a more retirement-friendly state, particularly if your current state of residence imposes numerous taxes on social security, pensions, and other retirement income. While making the decision to relocate is not something that can be done lightly, there are a variety of options available nationwide that may allow you to retain more of your retirement income.

Of course, taxes alone are not the only reason to relocate; climate, proximity to health care, cost of housing, and property taxes all need to be taken into consideration.

States that offer a tax-friendly environment to retirees:

Alaska – While it may not be the first choice of retirees, Alaska offers an excellent environment for retirees with neither Social Security nor pensions taxed. Another advantage is the lack of state income tax and sales tax.

New Hampshire – Retirees residing in New Hampshire are exempt from state taxes on Social Security and pay no taxes at all on pensions or distributions from their retirement plans. As an added bonus, there is no state sales tax either. Homeowners, however, need to take into account that property taxes are higher than most other states.

Nevada – There’s a reason why so many retirees gravitate to Nevada, and it isn’t for the slot machines. Nevada has no state income tax, so Social Security and other retirement income are tax-free. There is a sales tax in Nevada, though food and prescription drugs are currently exempt. Property taxes are reasonable, however, there are no breaks given to those over the age of 65.

Florida – Florida remains popular with retirees for a lot of very good reasons. With no state income tax, residents are able to retain more of their Social Security and retirement income. One downside is the state’s sales tax rates that can go upwards of 7% in some areas. However, property taxes are slightly below the national average, with some counties offering homestead exemptions to homeowners over 65.

Wyoming – While Wyoming may not be on anyone’s radar when it comes to retirement, the state offers a lot of benefits to retirees, including no state income tax. Sales taxes are also relatively low in Wyoming, and property taxes are minimal.

Mississippi – Social Security and other retirement income, including retirement plan withdrawals, and public and private pensions are exempt from state income tax in Mississippi. The state sales tax rate is high at 7%, and the state also imposes sales tax on groceries though other items such as prescription drugs and utilities are exempt. Property taxes are also some of the lowest in the U.S.

Other states with no state income tax include Texas, Washington, South Dakota, and Tennessee. While a lot of factors need to be taken into consideration when looking to relocate, these states make it just a little easier on your wallet, so you can enjoy your retirement stress-free.

Resources

https://www.kiplinger.com/slideshow/retirement/T006-S001-most-friendly-states-for-retirees-taxes/index.html