The One Big Beautiful Bill: What Retirees Need to Know About the New Tax Law

If you’ve turned your television on in the last 6 months, you’ll know there’s been a lot of discussion on the latest tax bill barreling through Congress. The massive 800-page bill has officially been passed. Some of the questions you might be asking are: What does this mean for me? What stays the same? What’s going to change? How does this affect my retirement plan? In this blog, we’ll give you a preview of some of the critical provisions most likely to impact your current or future retirement planning strategies.

Permanent Extension of Lower Tax Brackets

Under the original Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA), tax brackets were set to revert to their previous levels. Under the Big Beautiful Bill, the tax brackets under the TCJA are made permanent. This extends favorable tax rates for middle and upper-middle-income retirees. Not only does it affect your marginal tax brackets, but it has implications on any Roth conversions you might do, how you manage your Required Minimum Distributions, and even how you look at recognizing capital gains.

Permanent Increase to the Standard Deduction

The standard deduction under the TCJA has also been made permanent. This increases the amount of income shielded from taxation for single and married taxpayers. Below is a chart showing the difference between the standard deduction before the TJCA and now.

Pre-Tax Cut & Jobs Act Now (2025) Difference
$6,350 (Single) $15,750 (Single) $9,400
$12,700 (Married) $31,500 (Married) $18,800

 

Temporary Bonus Senior Deduction

Under the Big Beautiful Bill, individuals 65 or older will also receive an additional $6,000 deduction per person. This applies whether you take the standard or itemize your deductions. It is subject to an income phase-out of $75,000 (single) and $150,000 (married filing jointly).

This bonus deduction does not change how Social Security is taxed. That remains the same under this new law. Also, you do not need to have claimed your Social Security benefits to receive this deduction.

Example: For a married filing jointly couple both over the age of 65 who take the standard deduction, your standard deduction would be $34,700 ($31,500 standard plus $1,600 for each filer over the age of 65), then they also get the new bonus senior deduction, which is $6,000 per individual age 65 and older. This makes their total deductions $46,700.

Charitable Deduction Changes

Under the new tax law, an additional deduction was created for charitable donations for those claiming the standard deduction. This means that you can deduct up to $1,000 (single) or $2,000 (Married Filing Joint) for cash contributions made to qualified charitable organizations starting in 2026. This deduction is a welcome addition for those who are charitably inclined but don’t meet the threshold to itemize on their return.

Another change is for those who itemize their deductions. There is now a 0.5% AGI floor for deducting their charitable donations. For example, if you have an Adjusted Gross Income of $100,000 in 2026, you must donate at least $500 to charity before you can claim any charitable donations on your taxes. You need to be aware of this hurdle when itemizing your charitable donations.

Increased temporary SALT Deduction

The additional SALT (State and Local Tax) deduction offers relief for residents of high-tax states. Under the TCJA, this deduction was limited to $10,000. From 2025 to 2030, the expanded SALT deduction rises to $40,000. This $40,000 limit will increase by 1% for inflation through 2029. This deduction will most likely benefit those living in states like California or New York with upper-middle-class incomes. There is a phase-out for individuals with a modified Adjusted Gross Income exceeding $500,000, regardless of whether they file as single or married.

For example, if you itemize, with state taxes of $15,000 and property taxes of $10,000, you can now deduct the full $25,000 as an itemized deduction as long as you’re under the phaseout. Before, under the TCJA, you were limited to the $10,000 cap.

Estate & Gift Tax Exemption Set at $15 Million

Under the TCJA, the estate tax exemption was set to sunset from $13,900,000 to roughly $5 million. Under this new law, that exemption is permanently increased to $15 million per individual, or $30 million per couple. Portability, or the ability for one spouse to use the remaining estate tax exemption from their deceased spouse, also remains intact.

While most individuals will not have an estate that exceeds $30 million, this increased exemption is not a suitable replacement for an estate plan. Make sure you have a competent attorney who can help you put the necessary provisions in place to make a smooth transition of assets for you and your family.

Healthcare updates under the Big Beautiful Bill

The One Big Beautiful Bill expands the definition of a High-Deductible Health Plan (HDHP), which individuals must have to be able to contribute to a Health Savings Account. With the new rules, all “Bronze” and “Catastrophic” plans offered on Affordable Care Act exchanges qualify as HDHPs.

Additionally, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) subsidies that were extended post-COVID are ending in 2025. This affects retirees under 65 receiving subsidies under these marketplace plans. Don’t hesitate to get in touch with your financial advisor to revisit what income thresholds are affected by this change. You may also want to consider making adjustments to your healthcare plan and review your timeline for Roth conversions.

Conclusion

The One Big Beautiful Bill does provide at least one promising thing to retirees – clarity. With many of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act provisions being made permanent, including tax brackets, an enhanced standard deduction, and the new changes to charitable giving, the future looks bright for those entering retirement. If you’d like to discuss how these new provisions will affect your retirement plan in greater detail, contact one of our retirement planning specialists at Peterson Wealth Advisors.

Information on these provisions is discussed in greater detail in a previously recorded webinar on our website. Watch the webinar here.

What is Happening with Silicon Valley Bank?

Recently, there has been growing concern over the stability of our banking system. Particularly following the collapse of several banks, the two most notable being Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) and Signature Bank. So, what is happening with Silicon Valley Bank and other banks? Is this a sign that our banking system is on the brink of collapse? The answer is likely no and I hope this blog gives you clarity on what is happening with a handful of banks across the nation.

In very simple terms, SVB and Signature Bank have experienced massive growth over the past few years. This was caused by a boom in venture capital. These banks invested a disproportionate number of deposits in long-term bonds when interest rates were at generational lows. Longer-duration bonds are particularly sensitive to rising interest rates. As interest rates rose, the price of these bonds plummeted.

Once it was announced that these banks had lost billions on their balance sheets due to their own mismanagement, customers became nervous and withdrew their deposits. A “bank run” is when large numbers of customers concurrently withdraw their deposits over fears about solvency. The recent bank run occurred over the course of a few days. This resulted in several banks being seized by regulators.

The United States’ primary safeguard against “bank runs” is FDIC insurance which stands for Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. FDIC insurance covers up to $250,000 per depositor, per bank, per account type. Regardless of the factors that led up to the collapse of these banks, we know that roughly 90% of deposits at SVB and Signature Bank exceeded the FDIC insurance coverage limit and were therefore uninsured. You may now have a better understanding why a bank run by larger depositors was justified.

The reality of our banking system

What is happening with Silicon Valley Bank and other bank failures happens more often than you might think. In fact, there have been 565 in the U.S. since 2000 which is an average of almost 25 per year. The collapse of SVB and Signature Bank are unique, notably due to their size. The Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank were amongst the largest banks in the country. So, the question is, will the failure of these banks lead to a systemic bank crisis? The answer is likely no.

Many reputable banks go above and beyond the regulatory requirements that are imposed upon them. This is to ensure that they have enough cash on hand for customer withdrawals. This was not the case for SVB and Signature Bank. Lessons learned during the financial crisis in 2008 led to additional safeguards and regulations. This left the banking system in a much stronger position to address liquidity concerns. The simple way to secure your own bank deposits is to limit your bank account balances to fit within FDIC insurance limits in case your bank fails.

What if I have over $250,000 at my bank and exceed the FDIC insurance?

If you have more than $250,000 in deposits, you may want to consider the following ways to protect your deposits:

  1. Open a new bank account at a different financial institution. There is no limitation on the number of banking relationships that you can have. The FDIC coverage is $250,000 per depositor, per bank, meaning that you will have $250,000 of coverage for every different banking relationship that you have.
  2. Add a joint owner. The FDIC coverage is also based on the type of account you have. For a single depositor, you will have up to $250,000 of coverage. But if you have a significant other, then adding your spouse gives you a total of $500,000.
  3. Open up a different registration type. A separate entity like a Trust or LLC account is also eligible for its own $250,000 of coverage.
  4. Join a credit union. Credit unions have a similar program to FDIC called NCUA which stands for the National Credit Union Administration. NCUA provides protection up to $250,000 per depositor, per account type just like FDIC. The main difference is that credit unions are not backed by the full faith and credit of the federal government.
  5. Revisit why you have that much money sitting in a bank and consider moving your cash to a brokerage account held at a large custodian like Charles Schwab, Vanguard, or Fidelity Investments etc. Although you are limited to $250,000 under FDIC, brokerage accounts are covered by a different type of insurance called SIPC. SIPC stands for ‘Securities Investor Protection Corporation’. If a custodian is in financial trouble, the SIPC serves as a backstop. SIPC generally covers up to $500,000 between cash and securities similar to how FDIC works. Many custodians like Charles Schwab have purchased SIPC coverage that exceeds these limits to fully protect the deposits of those that have millions of dollars invested at their firms.

What does the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank mean for me?

The FDIC insurance is an important safeguard that helps promote stability in the banking system and protects depositors’ hard-earned money. It’s good to be aware of FDIC insurance coverage limits. However, for the vast majority of deposits, bank defaults don’t pose a risk because most depositors don’t have deposits that exceed FDIC insurance protection. So, you might ask, “why did I write this blog?”

I wrote this blog to reassure our investors that what is happening with Silicon Valley Bank and other recently mismanaged banks is not the beginning of a collapse in the banking system. Unforeseen events like this happen. These events cannot be accurately predicted or prevented. Every investment has potential risks as well as potential rewards. That is precisely why FDIC insurance for cash and a well-thought-out investment plan like the Perennial Income Model™ go a long way toward mitigating risks for investors.

History has taught us that our financial systems do a good job of protecting our money. Volatility is the norm and even though we experience periods of short-term volatility, the economy has proven to be quite resilient. This too shall pass.

Ready to learn more about our proprietary investment plan, the Perennial Income Model™? Learn more here or schedule a complimentary consultation here.